Looking twice as big the Simonini exhaust system is only ~2 kg heavier than the old one.
Knowing very little myself about 2 stroke engine performances in relation to exhaust systems I have tried to find out, mainly through the web, how it works.
Here is the short version (for the long version Google “tuned exhaust system”...):
The exhaust, forming a wave, start by going down the pipe and then - during the same cycle - bounces on the back wall and goes backwards pushing fresh mixture back into the cylinder.
To get maximum benefit from this wave movement the exhaust system need to be “tuned” in terms of volume, length and shape.
Forget cutting a bit and adding another bend to squeeze in the exhaust system under the hood. Doing that will inevitably reduce performance.
The exhaust, forming a wave, start by going down the pipe and then - during the same cycle - bounces on the back wall and goes backwards pushing fresh mixture back into the cylinder.
Click the picture to see the animation
(Source http://www.southernskies.net/page_info/runningtwostrokeengine.html)
I.e. each cylinder need an individual exhaust system and anything looking like a “Y” should be banned...(Source http://www.southernskies.net/page_info/runningtwostrokeengine.html)
To get maximum benefit from this wave movement the exhaust system need to be “tuned” in terms of volume, length and shape.
Forget cutting a bit and adding another bend to squeeze in the exhaust system under the hood. Doing that will inevitably reduce performance.